Lexmark Printers - Great Quality, Great Value

With Lexmark printers, you will get only the best value possible from a printer. The printer industry is quite large, but there's no doubt that Lexmark stands out. And thanks to the unfailing quality of their printers, the Lexmark name now claims authority in the technology solutions world. Lexmark is also well-respected due to their long, untainted history. Through years, they have focused on providing utmost service and reliable products to consumers worldwide. They have made it their mission to provide products that consumers can trust. Lexmark is also further known for their reasonably-priced products. And they have made it their vision to maintain a lifelong relationship with consumers through the trust built by their excellent products.

A Wide Range of Options from Lexmark Printers

Lexmark now has one of the biggest collections of printers designed for various purposes. Their printer collection is straightforward and simple, but every single printer in it can be trusted to provide quality of no contest. And since the company started forming their products in 1991, they have come a long way when it comes to innovations. So if you are in the market for a printer, Lexmark has a lot to offer you, including laser printers, inkjet printers, and multi-function printers. Lexmark also provides monochrome printing at the same quality as color printing. Lexmark also offers consumers with additional help in making their printing experience more responsive to the various demands of their tasks through accessories and additional printing materials. Their wide product range has managed to win over loyalists all over the world. If you're after a Lexmark printer, you should check out their Small Office Pro series, offering both laser and inkjet printers.

For home users, Lexmark offers the highly dependable Home and Student series, which allows various kinds of printing to give you more options at home. With these printers, you can print school papers, invitations, and pictures. Lexmark's all-in-ones are also very competitive among all the multi-purpose printers in the market. They are highly functional and can be relied on for high-capacity output.

Lexmark Printers: Features to Make Your Printing Experience Easier

Lexmark is also well-known for their excellent Lexmark printer features. Performance is not the only strength of Lexmark printers. If you are aiming for great value, check out printers that include excellent features such as the wired or wireless network connectivity, duplex or double-sided printing, and convenient LCD panels for computer-less printing. Their printers are also very easy to install, with 10-minute installation processes. Their all-in-ones stay true to their names, enabling consumers to print, scan, copy, and fax with just one mean machine that can fit comfortably in even cozy office spaces. The multi-function printers are also well-suited both for professional printing that can impress your customers.

Lexmark Printers: Testaments to Quality

One way to tell that Lexmark printers are ready to satisfy all your printing needs excellently is through its many recognitions and awards. The printers get great reviews for performance and value, the top two traits of printers from Lexmark. And while other brands try to offer too many products, Lexmark focuses mostly on producing great printers. Magazines, such as PC Magazine and PC World, and expert reviewing bodies such as CNET also hold the Lexmark name itself in high esteem. In fact, the company made it to the list of Fortune Magazine's Most Admired Companies. Industry Week also included the company in the privileged listing of the Top 50 Manufacturers of the United States. When it comes to specific products, Lexmark considers its C534dn, X342n, X5470, and T642 its best creations yet, making many appearances on charts. All printers have one thing in common, a strong performance that cannot be denied, just like the fact that Lexmark is indeed a name to trust.

For more information on Lexmark Printers visit the all printers review

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Global Science Research and the Value of International Collaboration

Science research spending around the globe has increased by 45 percent to more than $1,000 billion (one trillion) U.S. dollars since 2002. In 2008, 218 countries generated more than 1.5 million research papers, with contributions ranging from Tuvalu's one paper to the U.S.' 320,000 papers. The U.S. leads the world's production of science research, accounting for 21 percent of publications and nearly $400 billion worth of public and private science R&D. BRIC and other developing countries, including China, India, Brazil and South Korea, account for much of the increase in scientific publications.

Science Research in the BRIC Countries of China, India and Brazil

A study by the U.K.'s Royal Society points out that the BRIC countries, along with South Korea, "are often cited as rising powers in science." From 2002 to 2007, the China, India and Brazil more than doubled their spending on science research, bringing their collective share of global spending up from 17 to 24 percent.

Engineering is a common focus of science research in China, India and Russia. Scientific fields in which China has developed a leading position include nanotechnology and rare earths. Agriculture and biosciences are two important fields of emphasis in Brazil, which is a leader in biofuels research.

In keeping with their rapid economic development and massive populations, China and India, the world's first and second most populous countries, produce large and growing numbers of science and engineering graduates each year. In 2006, about 2.5 million students in India and 1.5 million students in China graduated with degrees in science and engineering.

International Collaboration

Today, over 35 percent of science research articles are the result of international collaborations among researchers from different countries, a 40 percent increase from 15 years ago. The number of internationally co-authored papers has more than doubled since 1990.

The U.S., U.K., France and Germany continue to be key hubs of international collaboration in science research. Researchers in other developed and developing countries actively collaborate with scientists from these countries. According to the Royal Society report, "while links between the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) have been growing in recent years, they pale in comparison to the volume of collaboration between these individual countries and their partners in the G7."

International science research often takes the form of regional collaboration. Regional political institutions, including the European Union (EU), African Union (AU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), each have their own research strategies that foster and facilitate regional collaboration in science research.

"South-South Collaboration" between developing countries is a growing form of international science research. The International Centre for South-South Cooperation in Science, Technology and Innovation was inaugurated in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 2008 under the auspices of UNESCO. An initiative of India, Brazil and South Africa promotes South-South cooperation in several arenas, including science and research collaboration in fields such as nanotechnology, oceanography and Antarctic research.

Collaboration's Benefits and Drivers

There are a number of important benefits, motivations and enabling factors that help explain the growth of international collaboration in science research, including:

1) greater impact;

2) scientific discovery;

3) scale of research projects;

4) scope and complexity of research topics and international issues;

5) capacity-building; and

6) advances in technology and communications.

Fourteen countries experienced more than a three-fold increase in their standard domestic publication impact by collaborating with one or more of 22 partner countries. Each additional international author leads to an increase in a paper's impact, up to a tipping point of about ten authors. By collaborating with one another, scientists can access complementary skills and knowledge and stimulate new ideas.

The scale of some major science research projects is too large for most countries to undertake on their own. In such cases, international collaboration is necessary to meet extensive requirements for human, financial and other resources. The scope and complexity of certain science research topics and objectives can also drive international collaboration.

Many of the world's most pressing social problems are international issues that call for collaboration and cooperation. Climate change, food security, public health (e.g., AIDS/HIV, malaria and tuberculosis) and sustainability are just a few of the global issues that require international collaboration and solutions.

Collaboration allows scientists in one country to build their capacity to conduct significant science research by leveraging the resources of partners in other countries. Collaboration can be particularly beneficial to partners from developing and developed countries.

Advances in technology have contributed greatly to the feasibility and appeal of international collaboration. For researchers in developing and developed countries alike, improvements in communication technologies and services have made international collaboration simpler, faster and cheaper than ever before.

Success Stories

The Royal Society study presents several encouraging examples of cases where science research and international collaboration have contributed greatly to addressing important international issues.

The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) encompasses an international network of independent centers of agricultural research in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East. Despite operating on a modest yet significant annual budget of $550 million, every $1 invested in CGIAR is estimated to yield a very healthy return of $9 worth of additional food in developing countries.

The World Health Organization (WHO) set up FluNet in 1996 as a global tool to monitor and evaluate influenza virus strains by leveraging data from a number of national influenza laboratories around the world. When the epidemic of severe respiratory illness broke out in Hong Kong in 2003, the FluNet network contributed to a coordinated, rapid response from the international science and medical community that identified the virus and helped minimize the related public health threat and consequences.

The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization has immunized more than 200 million children and prevented over 3.4 million premature deaths since receiving a start-up grant of $750 million from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in 1999.

Royal Society Study - Knowledge, Networks and Nations

These are some of the key findings published recently in the Royal Society's examination of global science research entitled Knowledge, Networks and Nations: Global Scientific Collaboration in the 21st Century.

The Royal Society study is based on statistics from international organizations, including the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the Society's own analysis of data on science research articles published in roughly 25,000 separate scientific journals by the more than 7 million researchers around the world.

Science research encompasses both research and development, the "R" and "D", respectively, of public and private R&D efforts, which range from abstract and conceptual exploration through to market-oriented development of scientific applications.

Research Findings

The Royal Society study paints an encouraging picture of growing international investment in science research. International collaboration is a highly valuable mechanism for promoting scientific discovery and maximizing the impact of science research. Publicly and privately funded science R&D has played a key role in successfully addressing key issues related to public health, food security and the environment, among others.

This article about global science research and collaboration comes from my site Global Sherpa, which publishes articles on current topics in world news, globalization, international development, cities and foreign policy.

Please drop me a line through one of the contact forms on the site with any comments, recommendations, or project ideas.

Over time, I hope the site will become a catalyst for learning and collaborative projects that will help spread the interest in world affairs and promote international understanding, development and well-being.

Article Copyright Global Sherpa. All rights reserved.

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Do Schools Add Value to Homes?

Feeling the nostalgia of your high school graduation helps you understand why neighborhood schools should help you narrow down which home to buy.

Along these same lines having children is an incredible responsibility. No one knows this more than you and we all agree on the importance of a quality education. So, if you want to buy a home and you have children, you most likely are concerned with schools.

For home buyers without school age dependents, consideration of schools is still a priority for resale value.

So, how do you find out about schools?

At this point some people will tell you to ask your real estate agent. Even though I was a real estate broker and sales person I wouldn't recommend it. Why? Real estate agents know they can't possibly keep up to date with every last detail about local schools. Their job is to help you buy a house. Selling homes is their expertise. For determining the quality of schools, it is important to do your own research.

Thankfully, the amount of data available to us compared to when our parents were our age is impressive. However, prior to launching into an all-out search for homes, prioritize your wants with your must-haves.

Consider these questions. How important is it to be close to your child's school? This can vary greatly depending your family dynamics.

Is your child going to attend public school or do you intend to send them to a private or religious school?

In addition, school options can also include other types of schools. There are charter schools as well as alternative schools. There are magnet schools and there are some school districts that allow you to send your children to any school you select. Home schooling is a way of life for many families. Most likely you already have some options in mind.

In a word, when looking for information the obvious place to begin is the internet. It is incredible what you can find out these days. For instance, a site called Great Schools provides simple steps to get information about schools throughout the entire United States.

In short, one would enter an address of a prospective home to receive names of nearest pre-schools, public elementary schools, public middle schools, and public high schools. It offers charter schools sorted by closest to farthest away. In addition, it also includes a complete list of private schools. All this information is available by simply searching with the term "local schools" on the particular site.

Searching on the internet is merely the first step. But if you want to be thorough, there is no better way than to put on your hiking boots and head over to a school and check it out for yourself. You can tell a lot by simply observing.

Likewise, call the office ahead of time and make an appointment to talk to the principal. Ask questions. Call the school district. Explain your child's needs and request information about the school report card. What is an individual school's track record in test scores and do they provide orchestra, drama clubs, and sport teams. If your child has special needs ask how the school district accommodates those issues.

Naturally, I have discussed several ways in this article to search out school information when you are going to buy a home. But I still have one more idea and I think it is the most important. Word of mouth. The most qualified critics for schools are the parents who actually send their children to these schools. Local PTA organizations, babysitting coops, and sport teams are just a few ways to find parents to compare notes with.

Accordingly, if you already live in the area you intend to buy a home in you may already know the answers to many of these questions. If you are relocating to a different state where everything is new, take heart. One way to meet other moms or dads is through your real estate person. After all, your Realtor may be your only connection to a new community.

Again, when buying a house, schools are deserving of substantial consideration whether you have children or not. If you have children first determine your preferred choices. Then search out the school information using the internet, speaking with school officials, calling the school district, and most importantly asking the best critics of all, other parents.

Kate Ford, author of the entertaining and informative Get Your Best Mortgage Rate breaks through the mysterious code of mortgage lending. Find more of Kate's articles like this one at Compare Mortgage Rates

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